{"id":115,"date":"2007-05-09T19:42:44","date_gmt":"2007-05-09T11:42:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gwokae.myftp.org\/wordpress\/index.php\/archives\/115"},"modified":"2007-05-09T19:42:44","modified_gmt":"2007-05-09T11:42:44","slug":"%e7%9f%9b%e7%9b%be%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%83%e6%99%ba%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gwokae.mewggle.com\/wordpress\/2007\/05\/%e7%9f%9b%e7%9b%be%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%83%e6%99%ba%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6539\u5584\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f(Improving Mental Models)\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e94\u9805\u4fee\u7df4\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9805\uff0cPeter Senge\u6307\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u597d\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ed8\u51fa\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u767c\u4f01\u5716\u5fc3\u6216\u662f\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0d\u5920\u5805\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u300c\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5be6\u884c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u69cb\u60f3\u8207\u6211\u5011\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u6df1\u690d\u4eba\u6216\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u76f8\u7274\u89f8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64Senge\u8a8d\u70ba\u8981\u6aa2\u8996\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5c0d\u8207\u932f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u300d\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u8070\u660e\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5206\u985e\u5668\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u8f15\u6613\u7684\u53bb\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u5206\u985e\u70ba\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u53c8\u9ad8\u53c8\u58ef\u7684\u7537\u751f\u6211\u5011\u6703\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u904b\u52d5\u5065\u5c07\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u898f\u5247\u5341\u5206\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5668\u96d6\u7136\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u537b\u9084\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u6613\u53bb\u67e5\u89ba\u9019\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6703\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\uff0c\u5728\u66f8\u7684\u5f8c\u9762\u7a31\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u8003\u70ba\u300c\u8df3\u8e8d\u5f0f\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u300d\u3002\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5225\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u6aa2\u67e5\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u539f\u672c\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u904b\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u5f59\u662f\u6539\u5584(improving)\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u6b63\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u932f\u8207\u5c0d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u5584\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u60e1\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f60\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8aaa\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9019\u5169\u65b9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u770b\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6628\u5929\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u300c\u77db\u76fe\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u5c0f\u5929\u4f7fA\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u53ea\u67090.0000001\u300d\uff0c\u5c0f\u5929\u4f7fB\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff1a\u300c\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u5e78\u904b\u661f\u5462\uff01\uff1f\u300d\u3002\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u7684\u601d\u7dd2\u3001\u6253\u4e82\u6211\u7684\u6b65\u8abf\u3001\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u5148\u524d\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u570b\u4e2d\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u6574\u500b\u6bc0\u6389\u7684\u3002\u300c\u4e0dTry\u4e00\u4e0b\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8a66\u904e\u4e86\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u5f8c\u6094&#8230;\u300d\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u6642\u7684\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u932f\u51fa\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u537b\u66f4\u5f8c\u6094\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5e7e\u5929\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6211\u8166\u4e2d\u76e4\u65cb\u300c\u6211\u8981\u51fa\u904b\u5566\u6a5f\u6703\u7d42\u65bc\u4f86\u5566\uff01\u300d\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u908a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u300c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u597d\u5eb7\u5566\uff01\u5154\u5b50\u4e0d\u6703\u81ea\u5df1\u8dd1\u53bb\u9935\u8001\u864e\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u300c\u5168\u8ecd\u9810\u5099\u7e3d\u653b\u64ca\u300d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u4f5c\u591a\u60c5\u963f\u300d\u3002\u6211\u7167\u8457Senge\u7d66\u6211\u7684advice\u6aa2\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6211\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u795d\u798f\u6211\u5427\uff01\u8b93\u6211\u8d70\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6539\u5584\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f(Improving Mental Models)\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e94\u9805\u4fee\u7df4\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9805\uff0cPeter Senge\u6307\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u597d\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ed8\u51fa\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u767c\u4f01\u5716\u5fc3\u6216\u662f\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0d\u5920\u5805\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u300c\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5be6\u884c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u69cb\u60f3\u8207\u6211\u5011\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u6df1\u690d\u4eba\u6216\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u76f8\u7274\u89f8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64Senge\u8a8d\u70ba\u8981\u6aa2\u8996\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5c0d\u8207\u932f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u300d\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u8070\u660e\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5206\u985e\u5668\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u8f15\u6613\u7684\u53bb\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u5206\u985e\u70ba\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u53c8\u9ad8\u53c8\u58ef\u7684\u7537\u751f\u6211\u5011\u6703\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u904b\u52d5\u5065\u5c07\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u898f\u5247\u5341\u5206\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5668\u96d6\u7136\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u537b\u9084\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u6613\u53bb\u67e5\u89ba\u9019\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6703\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\uff0c\u5728\u66f8\u7684\u5f8c\u9762\u7a31\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u8003\u70ba\u300c\u8df3\u8e8d\u5f0f\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u300d\u3002\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5225\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u6aa2\u67e5\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u539f\u672c\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u904b\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u5f59\u662f\u6539\u5584(improving)\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u6b63\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u932f\u8207\u5c0d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u5584\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u60e1\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f60\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8aaa\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9019\u5169\u65b9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u770b\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u540c\u3002 \u6628\u5929\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u300c\u77db\u76fe\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u5c0f\u5929\u4f7fA\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u53ea\u67090.0000001\u300d\uff0c\u5c0f\u5929\u4f7fB\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff1a\u300c\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u5e78\u904b\u661f\u5462\uff01\uff1f\u300d\u3002\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u7684\u601d\u7dd2\u3001\u6253\u4e82\u6211\u7684\u6b65\u8abf\u3001\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u5148\u524d\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u570b\u4e2d\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u6574\u500b\u6bc0\u6389\u7684\u3002\u300c\u4e0dTry\u4e00\u4e0b\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8a66\u904e\u4e86\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u5f8c\u6094&#8230;\u300d\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u6642\u7684\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u932f\u51fa\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u537b\u66f4\u5f8c\u6094\u3002 \u9019\u5e7e\u5929\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6211\u8166\u4e2d\u76e4\u65cb\u300c\u6211\u8981\u51fa\u904b\u5566\u6a5f\u6703\u7d42\u65bc\u4f86\u5566\uff01\u300d\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u908a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u300c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u597d\u5eb7\u5566\uff01\u5154\u5b50\u4e0d\u6703\u81ea\u5df1\u8dd1\u53bb\u9935\u8001\u864e\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u300c\u5168\u8ecd\u9810\u5099\u7e3d\u653b\u64ca\u300d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u4f5c\u591a\u60c5\u963f\u300d\u3002\u6211\u7167\u8457Senge\u7d66\u6211\u7684advice\u6aa2\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6211\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff01 \u795d\u798f\u6211\u5427\uff01\u8b93\u6211\u8d70\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gwokae.mewggle.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gwokae.mewggle.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gwokae.mewggle.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gwokae.mewggle.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gwokae.mewggle.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gwokae.mewggle.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gwokae.mewggle.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gwokae.mewggle.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gwokae.mewggle.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}